This research examines how increasing taxes on the biri industry in Bangladesh affects national employment and revenue. While overall smoking rates have dropped, the study notes that the labor-intensive biri sector is facing a natural structural decline alongside these policy changes. Data reveals that most workers in this field are economically vulnerable, often lacking land or formal education and earning very low wages.
Through economic modeling, the authors determine that the financial gains from higher taxes significantly outweigh the income lost by displaced workers. Consequently, the report suggests that the government should reinvest tax revenue into programs that provide alternative livelihoods and vocational training for these individuals.
This strategy aims to balance public health goals with the socio-economic protection of the industry’s workforce.
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